The SAT has changed—and it’s not just about content anymore. As of 2024, the SAT is fully digital, shorter in length, and adaptive in format. Here are 10 key facts every student and parent should know about the new digital SAT in 2025:
1. The SAT is now fully digital.
All students in the U.S. take the SAT online using an approved device (school-issued or personal). Paper testing is only available with accommodations.
2. The SAT is shorter than it used to be.
The total testing time is now 2 hours and 14 minutes — about an hour shorter than the old paper-based version.
3. The test is adaptive.
Each section adjusts in difficulty based on how the student performs. A strong performance in the first module leads to more challenging questions (and the opportunity for a higher score) in the second module.
4. There are two required sections: Reading and Writing, and Math.
These are now the only sections of the test. The optional essay has been permanently discontinued.
5. The SAT is scored out of 1600.
Students receive a score out of 800 in Reading & Writing and 800 in Math. Each counts equally toward the total score.
6. Calculators are allowed for all math questions.
Students can bring their own approved calculator or use the built-in digital calculator available in the testing app.
7. The digital SAT offers more time per question than the ACT.
On average, students have more time to think through questions — especially in the Reading and Writing section — compared to the ACT.
8. The math section focuses heavily on algebra.
Algebra, linear equations, and word problems make up most of the SAT Math section. Geometry and advanced math topics appear less frequently.
9. Reading passages are shorter and more direct.
Each reading passage is short (typically one paragraph) and followed by a single multiple-choice question, making this section feel faster and more approachable.
10. The test is entirely multiple choice or grid-in.
There are no essays or long-form responses. In the Math section, students will complete a small number of grid-in questions where they write in a numeric answer.
Final Thought:
While the SAT has changed format, it still plays a key role in college admissions. The best way to know if it’s right for you is to take a full-length digital practice test and see how it aligns with your strengths. Complete a full-length practice test to get started. Also, please considering reviewing our ACT and SAT Downloadable Checklists 2025 and 2025 ACT vs. ACT What Parents Need to Know 2025.
