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A Complete Guide to the GRE (2025 Edition)

Thinking about graduate school? You may need to take the GRE — a widely used standardized test required for admission to many master’s and doctoral programs across the U.S. and internationally.

Whether you’re planning ahead or just starting your grad school journey, this guide will walk you through what the GRE tests, how it’s scored, and how to prepare strategically.

What Is the GRE?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test developed by ETS (Educational Testing Service). It’s used by thousands of graduate programs — including many in business, public policy, education, and social sciences — to evaluate applicants’ academic readiness.

As of fall 2023, the GRE has been shortened from its previous 4-hour version. The new version is more efficient but still rigorous.

What’s on the GRE?

The GRE tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing — focusing on critical thinking and content you’ve likely seen in college-level coursework.

1. Verbal Reasoning

Assesses vocabulary, reading comprehension, and logical reasoning
🕐 ~30 minutes | 27 questions
Includes:

  • Text completion

  • Sentence equivalence

  • Reading comprehension

2. Quantitative Reasoning

Assesses math reasoning, problem-solving, and data interpretation
🕐 ~47 minutes | 27 questions
Includes:

  • Arithmetic

  • Algebra

  • Geometry

  • Data analysis

Calculators are allowed — but only the on-screen calculator provided during the test.

3. Analytical Writing

Assesses your ability to articulate complex ideas and support them with clear reasoning
🕐 1 essay | 30 minutes
You’ll write an essay in response to an “Analyze an Issue” prompt — no more dual-essay format.

How Is the GRE Scored?

Each section is scored separately:

  • Verbal Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments)

  • Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments)

  • Analytical Writing: 0–6 (in half-point increments)

Most competitive programs look for total combined Verbal + Quantitative scores between 310–325, depending on the field. The writing score is reviewed but weighted differently depending on the program.

How Long Is the GRE?

As of 2023, the GRE is now approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes — significantly shorter than the previous format, but still challenging in terms of pacing and endurance.

Where and When Can I Take the GRE?

The GRE is offered year-round at official testing centers and through at-home remote testing. You can register directly through ETS’s website.

Test results are typically available within 8–10 days, and students can choose up to 4 score recipients for free on test day.

How Can I Prepare for the GRE?

Strong GRE prep should focus on both content mastery and strategy. Many students haven’t reviewed algebra or formal writing skills in years — so efficient, personalized prep makes a huge difference.

At Thrive, we offer:
One-on-one GRE tutoring with expert instructors
Customized study plans based on baseline performance
✅ Support for balancing GRE prep with full-time work or school
✅ Realistic practice tests and essay feedback

Whether you’re applying to a master’s program, MBA, or PhD, we tailor your prep plan to your timeline, target schools, and long-term goals.

Final Thought

The GRE is a big step in your grad school journey — but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right support and a smart strategy, you can walk into test day prepared and confident.

👉 Contact us to schedule a free consultation or match with a GRE tutor.

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