The ACT remains a popular and widely accepted college entrance exam, and it’s also evolving. While it still covers familiar academic ground, students today have more testing options and flexibility than ever. Here are 10 things to know about the ACT in 2025:
1. The ACT has three core sections — and two optional sections.
You’ll take English, Math, and Reading. Science and Writing (essay) are optional and reported separately.
2. The ACT is scored on a scale of 1–36.
Each section receives a score from 1 to 36, and the Composite score is the average of the sections. The optional essay is scored separately on a 2–12 scale and does not affect the Composite score.
3. All sections are equally weighted.
Your final Composite score is simply the average of the three required sections.
4. Calculators are allowed for the entire Math section.
You may bring an approved calculator on all Math questions (there’s no calculator-free portion).
5. Math formulas are not provided.
There’s no general formula sheet on test day—plan to memorize the essentials (occasionally a question may include a formula in its text).
6. The ACT is still fast-paced but a bit roomier than before.
Fewer questions and more time per item:
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English: 50 Q in 35 min → ~42 sec/Q
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Math: 45 Q in 50 min → ~67 sec/Q
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Reading: 36 Q in 40 min → ~67 sec/Q
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Science (optional): 40 Q in 40 min → 60 sec/Q
7. Math now shows its breakdown—geometry is notable.
ACT lists ~17–20% Geometry, alongside Algebra and Functions at ~17–20% each. That’s typically a larger share than on the SAT (about 10–15% geometry)
8. ACT Reading demands smart scanning.
With long passages and tight timing, questions often require locating evidence across the passage rather than in strict sequence—strong reading skills and annotation skills will help here.
9. All questions are multiple choice (except the essay).
English, Math, Reading, and optional Science are multiple choice; Writing is a single essay.
10. The optional essay asks you to weigh perspectives.
You’ll get one issue plus three perspectives; analyze them and argue your own position. The Writing score (2–12) doesn’t affect your Composite
Final Thought:
The ACT is best suited for students who like to move quickly, are strong in geometry and have a breadth of math understanding, and prefer a more straightforward test style. As always, the best way to decide is to try a full-length practice test and see how it fits your strengths. Also, consider downloading our ACT vs. SAT one-pager What Parents Need to Know 2025.
